Thursday, December 23, 2010

U.S. GAAP: Functional currency, Local currency, and Reporting currency

(Background)

CompanyDescriptionCountryCurrency
UA U.S. parent companyUSUSD
FA Foreign subsidiaryF1FC1
F2FC2

(1) operating, financing, and investing decisions related to the company F's operations are typically made by the company F's local management located in the foreign country F1.
(2) some of F1's accounts receivable are denominated in a different foreign currency called the FC2.


(Question)
Which method is the best to use to translate the FC2 receivables into FC1, according to U.S. GAAP?

A. The current rate method.
B. The temporal method.
C. The method will depend on inflation.

Answer: B


Temporal method
CompanyDescriptionCountryCurrencyEach currency is:
UA U.S. parent companyUSUSDReporting currency
FA Foreign subsidiaryF1FC1Functional currency (*)
F2FC2Local currency
(*) Because the company F is an independent subsidiary.

Under U.S. GAAP, first remeasure the FC2 receivables from FC2 to FC1 using the temporal method.

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