Wednesday, May 4, 2011

FRA (Forward Rate Agreement)

  • A project has eight months until project completion.
  • Funding for the project will run out in approximately six months. Need to cover the funding gap.
  • Funding = $1,275,000

To mitigate the interest rate uncertainty, you have decided to enter into a FRA based on LIBOR.

LIBOR rates on July 1 (current)
Day

All-current
904.28%
1804.52%
2405.11%
3605.92%

LIBOR rates on October 1
Day

All-current
905.12%
1505.96%
2106.03%
3006.41%

[Question 1]

What is the price of the FRA on the date of the contract inception?

(1+R240*240/360) = (1+R180*180/360)(1+FRA6x8*60/360)
FRA6x8 = ((1+R240*240/360)/(1+R180*180/360) - 1)*(360/60)
= ((1+5.11%*240/360)/(1+4.52%*180/360) - 1 )*(360/60)
= 0.067279

[Question 2]

What is the value of the forward rate agreement three months after the inception of the contract (from fixed-payer's perspective)? For this question only, assume that the interest rate at inception was 6.0%.


(1+R150*150/360) = (1+R90*90/360)(1+FRA3x5*60/360)

(1)
FRA3x5 = ((1+R150*150/360)/(1+R90*90/360) - 1)*(360/60)
= ((1+5.96%*150/360)/(1+5.12%*90/360) - 1)*(360/60)

= 0.071288 = 7.13%

or

(2)

FRA3x5 = ((1+R150*150/360)/(1+R90*90/360) - 1)*(360/60)
= ((1+5.96%*150/360)/(1+5.12%*90/360) - 1)*(360/60)
= (1.0248/1.0128 - 1)*(360/60)
= 0.0118*(360/60)

= 0.0708 = 7.08%


(1)

(7.13%-6.0%)*(60/360)*$1,275,000/(1+5.96%*150/360)
= 2343.064

(2)

(7.08%-6.0%)*(60/360)*$1,275,000/(1+5.96%*150/360)
= 2239.389

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