Friday, April 29, 2011

Foreign Currency Risk Premium (FCRP)

[Question]

The foreign exchange expectation theory and interest rate parity hold between DC (domestic currency/country) and FC (foreign currency/country).

Interest rate: rDC=2%, rFC=5%

What is the foreign currency risk premium?


Answer:

FCRP = Expected exchange rate movement - Interest rate differential between DC and FC
= (E(S1) - S0)/S0 - (rDC - rFC)

S1, S0: DC/FC

If interest parity holds, the foreign rate, F, reflects the differences between country interest rates.
F = S0 * (1 + rDC - rFC)

FCRP
= (E(S1) - S0)/S0 - S0*(rDC - rFC)/S0
= (E(S1) - S0*(1 + rDC - rFC))/S0
= (E(S1) - F)/S0

The foreign exchange expectation relation states that the forward rate is an unbiased predictor of the expected future spot rate:
F = E(S1)

So, if the foreign exchange expectation relation holds, then the foreign currency risk premium is equal to zero.


FCRP
= (E(S1) - F)/S0= 0/S0= 0

In other words, there is no risk premium for exposure to currency risk.

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