Monday, January 10, 2011

Forward contracts on a Treasury bond

Table
Forwardmaturity270 days
Treasurymaturity10 years
coupon5% (*)
(dirty) price98.25
Risk-free rate4% (**)
(*) It has just made a coupon payment; next two coupon payments will be in 182 days and in 365 days.
(**) Effective annual risk-free rate.

[1] No-arbitrage price for the forward contract on the Treasury bond

Table
Dayscoupon (per $100 face value)TreasuryNo-arbitrage forward price
0(1) PV = 2.50/1.04^(182/365)98.25(2) 98.25 - 2.50/1.04^(182/365)
182100*5%*(1/2) = 2.50
270(3) (98.25 - 2.50/1.04^(182/365))*1.04^(270/365)
= 98.62

[2] If the Treasuary bond dirty price decreases to 98.11 over the next 60 days, the value of a short position in the 270-day forward contract on a $10 million bond is:

Table
Dayscoupon (per $100 face value)TreasuryNo-arbitrage forward price
0
60(1) PV = 2.50/1.04^(122/365)98.11(2) 98.11 - 2.50/1.04^(122/365)
182100*5%*(1/2) = 2.50
270
(3) The value of the forward contract to the long:
98.11 - 2.50/1.04^(122/365) - 98.62(answer in [1])/1.04^(210/365) = -0.77693 per $100
∴-$77,693


short: +0.77693 per $100
∴+$77,693

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